The Central Forensic Science Laboratory, (CBI)
The Central Forensic Science Laboratory, (CBI) New Delhi was
established in the Year 1968 as a scientific department to provide scientific
support and services to the investigation of crime. The Laboratory is located
at Block No.4, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003. Besides this, the
CFSL has Scientific Aids Unit located at CBI Branch in Chennai. The Central
Forensic Science Laboratory, CBI, New Delhi today is one of the most
comprehensive Laboratories in the country with 10 fully equipped Divisions
namely Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Serology, Ballistics, Documents, Finger
Prints, Forensic Psychology, Photo, Computer Forensic Science &
Scientific Aids divisions with addition of state-of-the-art laboratories for
Computer Forensics and DNA profiling. The Central Forensic Science Laboratory
(CBI), New Delhi is committed to deliver the quality work for all its
functional disciplines and is an ISO/IEC 17025 Certified laboratory. |
To provide assured quality service of international standards as per ISO/IEC
17025 to the customers with good professional practices in order to deduce
effective remedial solution of intricacies related to Forensic Investigation
of crime of any type and assist in proper dispensation of justice.
FACILITIES AVAILABLE
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The CFSL (CBI), New Delhi
has the following divisions which are rendering forensic support services
to the various Investigating Agencies in scientific analysis of exhibits
and collection/detection of relevant physical clues from scenes of crime.
The scientists of the laboratory are put to rigorous trainings in India and
abroad in order to upgrade the existing forensic skills and to induct
innovative technologies in the field of Forensic Science.
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Ballistics & Explosives Division
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The Division is equipped
with requisite technology and expertise to handle cases of firearms and
explosives. The work involves examination of firearms to determine the
nature and type of weapons used in the crime; range of firing, linking
fired bullets/cartridge cases with the suspect weapons and checking of
mechanism of the weapon for the evidence of accidental discharge.
The analysis of explosives involves the examination and opinion on
explosives (Civil, Military and IEDs) and explosive devices used in
crime, riots, police firing, encounters etc. re-construction of scene of
crime/ explosion etc. laboratory analysis of explosives and their
detection. For up-gradation of the working of explosives and explosion
residue analysis, this Division is equipped with sophisticated
instruments like HPLC System (High Performance Liquid Chromatography).
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Biology Division and DNA Profiling Unit
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The division is equipped
with the state-of-art technologies and expertise to carry out all types of
analytical works related to forensic biology. The biological analysis
includes detection and establishment of any biological fluids like blood,
semen, saliva, urine, sweat and milk. Further, the laboratory has been
fabricated to carryout accurate microscopic examinations related to hair,
fibre, tissue and botanical exhibits. In addition to the above the DNA
Profiling Laboratory is being operated under the supervision of Biology
Division.
The division reports cases of various natures like murder/homicides,
suicides, assaults, unnatural sexual offences, dacoity, robbery, theft,
riot and others offences enlisted in Arms Act, Prevention of damage of
property Act, etc.
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The Division consists of
Toxicology, Narcotics and General Chemical Analysis Sections. This
division is equipped with high- tech analytical equipments and undertakes
Chemical Analysis of exhibits such as viscera, biological fluids, trap
cases, dowry death cases, petroleum products, acids and various other
miscellaneous exhibits referred by the Investigating Agencies. Viscera
including biological fluids are examined for poison detection in cases of
homicides and suicides. Research and Development activities to meet the
specific needs are also form a part of the programme in bringing up the
latest techniques and instrumental methods of analysis.
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In the Document division,
examination of hand writing, signatures, type scripts, rubber stamp
impressions, seal impressions, examination of counterfeit currency notes
and lottery tickets, determination of interpolation, substitution,
addition, over writings, decipherment of the mechanically and chemically
erased writings, decipherment of invisible ink, re-construction of the
charred and burnt documents, determination of the order of the sequence
of the strokes at the point of intersections, examination of the torned
or serrated edges of paper and comparison with their counterparts,
determination of the absolute or relative age of the documents,
examination of ink, paper and writing implements etc. are carried out.
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The Finger Print division
examines the questioned thumb impressions, crime scene visits for chance
prints, developments of latent prints, preparation of specimen ten digit
finger prints of accused. High Power laser beam light sources and
portable equipment namely High Intensity Light Source for development of
chance prints at the scene of crime was inducted in this division.
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Forensic Psychology Division
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In India CFSL, CBI, New
Delhi is the first one to establish a full-fledged Lie Detection
Division. Since its inception, approximately 10,000 subjects have been
conducted to Lie Detection Tests for detection of deception. The Division
extends its services not only to the CBI, but also to the Delhi Police
and other law enforcement agencies of the country in almost all the cases
of national importance. The Forensic Psychology Division equipped with
latest version of Computerized (Desktop and Laptop) Polygraph equipments.
NHRC guidelines are strictly adhered when conducting the polygraph
examinations.
The Division carried out Personality Assessments, Criminal Profiling in
some of the important CBI Case Investigations. The division has initiated
action programme for induction of the state-of-the-art technology for
analysis of information present in the brain of the subject and Voice
Stress Analysis.
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Photo & Scientific Aid Division
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Photography Division
provides Videography and General Photography assistance to all divisions
of CFSL/CBI in the examination of crime exhibits, coverage of scenes of
crime, close-up, conferences & seminars. Experts of the division also
provide the expert opinions on questioned photo prints. In addition,
transfer of analog video data to digital form is also done with
precision. Photo division has latest state-of-art-technology video
measurement system to examine the authenticity of video films.
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In Physics division
different types of examinations are carried out like examination of
paint, glass, soil, fibres, metallic pieces, threads and ropes, cloth
pieces, struggle mark and cut marks on cloth, knot examination,
examination of metallic seals, postal seals, deciphering of erased
chassis and engine number of vehicles, registration plate of vehicles,
examination of tool marks, etc. The division is also carrying out the
examination of telephonic and direct recording to identify the Speaker. A
very advanced version of computerized Voice Spectrograph namely
Computerized Speech Lab Model CSL-4500 is being used for analysis of
Speaker Identification cases.
In addition to these activities, the Physics division often visits the
scene of crime and also undertakes the task of reconstruction of scene of
crime. The division has undertaken new project work in the field of Noise
reduction/signal enhancement and Audio tape Authentication.
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The scientific support provided by the Serology division
includes the determination of origin & species of body fluids,
tissues, saliva, semen and other body materials. The reported cases
consist of murder, causing death due to negligence, culpable homicide not
amounting to murder, attempt to murder causing hurt, sexual offences
(Rape/Sodomy), inquiry into cause of death, and of miscellaneous nature.
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Computer Forensic Division
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Computer Forensic Division started functioning since
January 2004. Its main objectives are preservation, identification,
extraction and documentation of computer evidence in various Computer
related crimes forwarded to the laboratory. Computer Forensics involves
the use of sophisticated technology, tools and procedures. The accuracy
of evidence processing procedures is ensured by using multiple software
hardware tools developed by separate and independent developers.
Validation through the use of multiple software tools and procedures by
the computer experts eliminate the potential problem.
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The scientific Aid unit was
created at Chennai to provide document related examination and analysis to
the local branches of CBI.
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